Abhishek Prakash

Building AI chips at AWS

Seattle, WA --:--

All work

GenAI customer understanding and recommendation platform

Amazon · Lead Engineer, New Initiative

Highlight
100M+ customers
Company
Amazon
How it began
Built from the ground up
ML and GenAI recommendationsTraditional machine learning and GenAI are shown as complementary lanes contributing to recommendations. These shapes are illustrative and do not depict a proprietary hardware design or production topology.Traditional MLGenAIRecommendations

Overview

I was the lead engineer for a new Amazon initiative, building its next-generation customer understanding and recommendation platform from the ground up. I led the architecture and technical direction and helped grow the team, using GenAI and machine learning to understand customer behavior and improve personalization for 100M+ customers.

My work spanned long-context LLM fine-tuning, large-scale inference optimization, experimentation, causal measurement and agentic evaluation. I worked closely with scientists, product leaders and engineers across teams to shape the technical roadmap, simplify complex systems and turn research ideas into reliable, production-scale solutions.

Key contributions

  • Recommendation system and business impact: Led the architecture and development of a multi-stage recommendation system combining traditional ML models with GenAI to improve personalization. Initial experiments showed estimated annualized gains of $50M+ in incremental sales and 10M+ units.
  • LLM training: Productionized long-context LLM fine-tuning for customer understanding using QLoRA and distributed training. Built repeatable workflows that enabled engineers to launch training runs within the same day.
  • Inference efficiency: Optimized vLLM inference across 253M customer profiles, delivering approximately $4.3M in annualized compute savings, based on measured savings per biweekly refresh.
  • Agentic evaluation: Built an evidence-grounded quality system, increasing recommendation-quality scores from 62.6 to 87.4 and making evaluation decisions auditable.
  • Causal measurement: Defined the engineering architecture for a shared long-term customer-value measurement platform, enabling teams to reuse customer states, embeddings and causal signals across use cases.

Skills

  • vLLM
  • LLM fine-tuning (QLoRA)
  • Distributed training
  • Recommendation systems
  • Agentic AI (AWS Strands)
  • Agentic recommendation validation
  • Causal measurement
  • Model quality and benchmarking

More work

All work